期刊论文的格式例子及范文

期刊论文的格式一般包括以下几个部分：

1. 标题：标题应准确地概括文章的主题，字数不宜过长，一般在15个字以内。

2. 作者：作者的署名应该清晰准确，不易与其他作者混淆。如果有多位作者，则需要注明各自的单位和联系方式。一般来说，第一作者通常为主要贡献者，而通讯作者则负责与读者的沟通联系。

3. 摘要：摘要是文章的简要说明，应包含研究背景、目的、方法、结果、结论等要素，字数一般在200-300个字左右。摘要需要写得准确简明，具有代表性和引人入胜的特点，能够吸引读者的注意力。

4. 关键词：关键词是文章的重点词汇，可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和主题。一般来说，关键词应该包括3-5个，需要尽可能地准确描述文章的内容。

5. 正文：正文是文章的核心部分，应该按照逻辑顺序，分明有序地阐述研究对象、方法、结果和结论。

6. 参考文献：参考文献是文章中引用的其他文献，应该按照一定的格式列出。不同的期刊可能要求不同的文献格式，因此需要注意具体要求。

下面是一个期刊论文范文的例子：

标题：基于深度学习的图像识别技术在医学影像中的应用

作者：张三，李四，王五

摘要：本研究旨在探索基于深度学习的图像识别技术在医学影像中的应用。研究采用了卷积神经网络（CNN）模型，通过收集医学影像数据进行训练和测试。我们对比了CNN模型和传统的图像识别方法的分类精度和召回率，并分析了CNN模型在分割、检测和诊断中的应用。结果表明，基于深度学习的图像识别技术在医学影像中具有较高的应用价值和前景。

关键词：深度学习、图像识别、医学影像、卷积神经网络

正文：（略）

参考文献：

[1] LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep learning[J]. Nature, 2015(521):436-444.

[2] Cireşan D C, Giusti A, Gambardella L M, et al. Deep neural networks segment neuronal membranes in electron microscopy images[J]. Advances in neural information processing systems, 2012: 2843-2851.

[3] Shen D, Wu G, Suk H I. Deep learning in medical image **ysis[J]. Annual review of biomedical engineering, 2017, 19: 221-248.

以下是一篇期刊论文的格式范例和范文：

格式范例：

标题： Times New Roman 14号字体，加粗，居中对齐

作者姓名： Times New Roman 12号字体，居中对齐

单位： Times New Roman 10号字体，居中对齐

摘要： Times New Roman 12号字体，加粗，居中对齐，不超过250个单词

关键词： Times New Roman 12号字体，加粗，居中对齐，不少于3个，每个关键词之间用逗号分隔

正文： Times New Roman 12号字体，单倍行距，两端对齐，段首不缩进

参考文献： Times New Roman 12号字体，单倍行距，两端对齐

范文：

标题：The Effects of Music Therapy on Dementia Patients

作者姓名：Jane Smith

单位：Department of Music, University of California, Los Angeles

摘要：

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of music therapy on dementia patients. A systematic review of literature was conducted from 2010 to 2019, generating 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The results of the studies suggest that music therapy can improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms and enhance quality of life in dementia patients. However, more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of music therapy and the optimal duration and type of therapy for different stages of dementia.

关键词： music therapy, dementia, cognitive function, quality of life

正文：

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects cognitive function, behavior, and mood. It is estimated that over 50 million people worldwide have dementia, and this number is expected to triple by 2050 (World Health Organization, 2019). There is currently no cure for dementia, but non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy have gained attention as a promising approach to improve symptoms and enhance quality of life.

Music therapy is defined as the use of music by a trained professional to achieve therapeutic goals (American Music Therapy Association, 2014). It can take various forms, such as listening to music, singing, playing instruments, or composing music. Music is believed to affect the brain in multiple ways, including enhancing neural plasticity, modulating emotions and arousal, and activating memory and language networks (Särkämö et al., 2014).

A systematic review of literature was conducted to examine the effects of music therapy on dementia patients. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) original studies published in English between 2010 and 2019, (2) participants diagnosed with dementia of any type and severity, (3) music therapy as the intervention of interest, and (4) at least one cognitive or behavioral outcome measure reported. A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized for **ysis.

The results of the studies suggest that music therapy can improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms and enhance quality of life in dementia patients. Specifically, music therapy was associated with improvements in memory, attention, executive function, language, and visuospatial skills, as well as reductions in agitation, depression, and anxiety. Music therapy was also found to increase social engagement, communication, and enjoyment in activities of daily living. However, there was considerable heterogeneity in the type, duration, and frequency of music therapy across the studies, making it difficult to compare the effects of different approaches.

Despite the promising results, it is important to note some limitations of the reviewed studies. First, most studies had small sample sizes and were of short duration, which makes it difficult to generalize the findings or determine the optimal dose and length of treatment. Second, there was a lack of consensus on the definition and measurement of music therapy, which may have influenced the results. Third, some studies did not control for potential confounding factors such as medication use and comorbid conditions. Fourth, the quality of the studies varied considerably, with some lacking rigorous design and reporting.

Therefore, more research is needed to determine the long-term effects of music therapy and the optimal duration and type of therapy for different stages of dementia. Future studies should also standardize the definition and measurement of music therapy and control for potential confounding factors. In conclusion, music therapy has the potential to improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms and enhance quality of life in dementia patients, and may serve as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia care.

参考文献：

American Music Therapy Association. (2014). What is music therapy? https://www.musictherapy.org/about/quotes/

Särkämö, T., Tervaniemi, M., & Laitinen, S. (2014). Music, brain, and rehabilitation: Emerging therapies for motor disorders. In D. I. Anderson (Ed.), Music neuroscience and rehabilitation (pp. 163-182). Taylor & Francis Group.

World Health Organization. (2019). Dementia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia.